Homicide - Life on the Street: The Documentary

I first read this after The Wire wrapped up in 2008:

Published in 1991 and covering the events of one year (1988) in the Baltimore homicide squad, it's about as relevant to the present (particularly in light of recent events, where I found myself asking aloud "Haven't you read Homicide?" to my computer screen every other minute) as air and water. It's a shame more people haven't (or won't) read it. Granted, sitting down with 600+ pages of unpleasant truths about cops and their communities isn't everyone's idea of a fun time. Still: probably a better idea to get some actual facts about police and communities vs. basing your understanding on #trendbait.

It was the basis for a television series (Homicide: Life on the Street) which is what brings me here today, but before I get to the show, here are the Ten Rules of the Homicide Lexicon according to the murder detectives of the Baltimore Police Department (staggered throughout the text like easter eggs:)

1. Everyone lies. Murderers lie because they have to; witnesses and other participants lie because they think they have to; everyone else lies for the sheer joy of it and to uphold a general principle that under no circumstances do you provide accurate information to a cop.

2. The victim is killed once, but the crime scene is murdered a thousand times.

3. The initial ten or twelve hours after a murder are the most critical to the success of an investigation.

4. An innocent man left alone in an interrogation room will remain fully awake; a guilty man goes to sleep.

5. It's good to be good; it's better to be lucky.

6. When a suspect is immediately identified in an assault case, the victim is sure to live. When no suspect has been identified, the victim will surely die.

7. A homicide is first red, then green, then black. This refers to a) the color ink of an open case as written on "The Board," that rectangle dry-erase board hanging in the squadroom that tracks active investigations, b) the money spent investigating the case, and c) the color ink of the murder on the Board once it goes down.

8. In any case where there is no apparent suspect, the crime lab will produce no valuable evidence. In those cases where a suspect has already confessed or been identified by eyewitnesses, the lab will produce print hits, fiber evidence, blood types, and ballistic matches.

9. To a jury, any doubt is reasonable. The better the case, the worse the jury. 

10. There is no such thing as a perfect murder. Anyone who believes otherwise merely proves himself naive and romantic, ignorant of Rules 1 through 9.

Sorry, guys.

Homicide: Life on the Street (1993-1999) ran for seven seasons on NBC. The ten rules above are the foundation on which it rests. It shared some things in common with NBC's more high-profile police procedural of the 90s (and beyond) Law and Order, and the two series crossed over several times. One of its detectives, Munch, even jumped ship to the Law and Order universe for good once Homicide went off the air. Munch appeared in-character on multiple shows on multiple networks, which has got to be as much of a trip for Jay Landsman, the real-life detective on whom the character was based, as it is for Richard Belzer.

But where Law and Order offered * neatly (if not always happily) resolved conclusions and an easy to follow format on a weekly basis, Homicide never strayed all that far from the sprawling storylines and cinéma vérité (well, cinéma vérité in writing) of Simon's book. At least when it was at its best.

* I initially wrote "offers," as SVU is still in production. But where the original Law and Order had an easy watchability that managed to stay ju-ust above the waterline, storywise, SVU, like some cape gannet twitched on meth and student union pamphlets, is easy-watching for whole different reasons.

Perhaps that accounts for its never quite catching on with a wide audience, despite multiple awards and much critical prestige. And although it wasn't a perfect show (especially the later seasons) today's Closet of Mystery excursion pretty much is:

Season 5, Episode 11.

The plot: It is New Year's Eve, and the homicide detectives are gathered at the precinct, eating pizza and awaiting the phones to begin ringing with the night's shootings, stabbings, and mayhem. Brody, an aspiring filmmaker and crime scene videographer who has been embedded with the detectives for the past year, (an obvious analog to David Simon, whose yearlong ridealong with the Baltimore homicide detectives yielded the Homicide book) takes advantage of the down-time to screen the documentary he's finally finished.

"The Documentary" as an episode plays to the cast's strengths as much as the documentary within the episode reveals the squad's (perhaps the nation's) complicated relationship with the right to privacy (perhaps all rights in general.)

What a great cast. Previous seasons had Ned Beatty, John Polito, Isabella Hoffman, and Daniel Baldwin, and later seasons would have an almost entirely different cast. (To speed things along, I'll trust the curious to find their way to imdb or elsewhere for more information on the actors, as well as the real-world detectives on whom their characters are based.) But this particular ensemble is my favorite. No other combination of performances and personalities suited the subject matter and approach / vibe of the show better.

Having already mentioned Munch, let's start with one of the other great police characters on TV:

It's probably just me, but Andre Braugher in all subsequent roles always seems like he's giving subtle clues to the audience that he'd rather still be playing Pembleton.

He also reminds me more than a little bit of TOS-era Shatner at times, though not in this episode.

Kyle Secor, one of the few who stayed for all seven seasons.

Melissa Leo, who has a solo episode which is one of my favorites of the series. I may just blog it up here if I get a mind to.

Reed Diamond, who specializes in playing unlikable characters. And yet, because of this, I always admire his professionalism as an actor and end up finding excuses to like the character. I thought he was perfect for Dollhouse, gone from the charts but not from my heart.

Clark Johnson, one of my favorite characters on the show, and the only one from Munch's Baltimore days who bothered showing up for his retirement party. He was great as Gus Haynes, as well.

Ditto for Yaphet Kotto, the Sicilian lieutenant. His assassination reunites the cast for Homicide: the Movie.

"Gelati..."

and Michelle Forbes - who shows up in all of your favorite shows eventually - as Chief Medical Examiner Julianna Cox:

FOUR REASONS WHY THIS EPISODE IS 

SO AWESOME

1.

 A subject the director knows well.

Brody's camera is running when the pursuit of one suspect causes Kellerman and Lewis to invade the set of (actual show executive producer) Barry Levinson as himself:

filming Homicide.

2.

Ultimately this is a story about the right to privacy. The central murder is bizarre - a funeral home director soothes the loneliness left in the wake of his wife's Alzheimers by bringing home attractive lady corpses, putting them around the table as if he's having a dinner party, and taking pictures.

Melvin Van Peebles. (Pretty big coup for the series.)

When a nosy neighbor eventually disapproves of this one time too many, Mr. Jackson shoots him. And his wife. Ergo, Homicide.

"My uncle's a good man. He got a good heart. Why you got to ask about the man's backroom time?"

"I was lonely. I didn't hurt no one."

Well, except his neighbors. But the point stands: as strange as it is (and of course disrespectful to the living memory of the deceased in his care - itself perhaps a comment on the role of the homicide detective) why is this even involving the police? Only because someone couldn't mind his own business. It doesn't justify homicide, of course, but it's an interesting counterpoint to the other events of the episode.

(I should clarify that there was nothing sexual involved in any of this. He was just a lonely old guy who dressed up the newly deceased and gave them one last supper. If this was SVU, this would have been a necrophilia episode, naturally, with Stabler slamming Van Peebles against the wall and squinting angrily at him with Benson saying "Rape kit" four or five hundred times.)

Beyond the case itself, every subplot and line re-enforces the theme. Brody's camera captures the identity of Kay's boyfriend (a long-running mystery) as well as the Lunch Thief (another.) It also causes some discomfort to Pembleton, who's recorded manipulating a fender-bender to his advantage.

There's also Dee (Giardello / Yaphet Kotto)'s "night to remember," but I was unable to properly convey it via screencaps. So it goes.

Brody sums it up pretty well at the end when the detectives turn on him for submitting "their private lives" to PBS: You guys are detectives. It's not about the privacy, but about the work. It's about pushing past all the lines of all crap and get into what's real.

3. THE MONTAGE

One of the motifs of Homicide was the same line of dialogue repeated a few times from multiple angles, like a stutter or a skip on a record. This is repeated in Brody's documentary with most of the detectives (rather wink-wink) saying "This is annoying. What the hell is this?" Only Pembleton defends the technique: I like it. It speaks to the repetitive and essentially meaningless nature of policework. The Coen Brothers would agree; too bad they never directed an episode of the series.

Also: the montage, which with a startling sequence of images (bodies, breakdowns, bleak landscapes, angry stares, flashing lights) conveys a sense of the where all the world-weariness comes from and asks how could anyone cope, much less carry on/ put down cases/ remain committed to "speak for the victim" (the homicide detective's creed) amidst this unending horror?

The song used ("Boom Boom Boom" by the Iguanas) is incredibly effective, as well. Hit play on that bad boy and let the sounds of 90s blues-based saxophone rock wash over your hearts and minds.

And it's boom boom boom

boom boom boom

boom boom all night long...

In the book, the big song of the summer (where the homicide count goes through the roof) is "It Takes Two" by Rob Base and DJ E-Rock.

Number 1 with a bullet. The song is this summer's hands-down winner for Sound of the Ghetto, with that deep-bottom bass line and those high-pitched screams on the quarter beat. Thick drum track, def rhythm and some sweet-voiced yo-ette wailing out the same two-line lyric. East side, west side, and all around town, the corner boys of Baltimore are fighting and dying to the same soundtrack.

That struck me in the reading as surreal. Box fans in every other window, with teenage girls dancing on balconies, as the detectives work in the courtyards below, projects to projects, alley to alley, wharf to wharf, getting eye-fucked from all sides, with "It takes two to make a thing go right" echoing through the air everywhere they go. I wondered why they didn't use it for this sequence, since it's so prominent in the book. Could be they couldn't, for whatever reason, but I'll have you know, I did line up the montage scene in this episode, mute the volume, and press play on "It Takes Two" to see how it worked. "Boom Boom Boom" works much better for this episode.

4. THE DIRECT ADDRESS

One of the best sections of the book is a ten or eleven page profane and cynical address from the (imagined) detective to the citizen in the interrogation room. It is recreated for "The Documentary," though, of course, sanitized for TV. (And edited down still further, below.) Every member of the cast (except Dee) participates. (Full clip here.)

You are a citizen of a free nation. Having lived your adult life in the land of guaranteed civil liberties you commit a crime of violence, whereupon you are jacked up, dragged down to police headquarters, and deposited in a claustrophobic anteroom containing three chairs, a table and cold brick walls. 

There you sit, for a half hour or more, until a Homicide Detective, a man who can, in no way, be mistaken for a friend, enters the room. He begins an uninterrupted monologue which one does back and forth for a half hour or so, eventually coming to rest in a familiar place. You have the right to remain silent. You have got the absolute right to remain silent. Of course you do. You're a criminal. They always have the right to remain silent. Your Fifth Amendment protects you against self-incrimination. If it was good enough for Ollie North and Mark Fuhrman, who the hell are you to incriminate yourself at the first opportunity? 

Wake up. Talking to a police detective, in an interview room, is only gonna hurt you. If it could help, we'd be pretty quick to tell you that. We'd tell you that you have a right not to worry. 

Your best bet is to shut up. Shut up now.

Let's face it, pal. You just carved up some drunk in a Dundalk Avenue bar, or bludgeoned your wife with a pick-axe, that don't make you a brain surgeon - you're gonna need the help of an expert.

But your rights to counsel aren't all they're cracked up to be. Once you actually call for that lawyer, there ain't nothing we can do for you. Your good friends in the Homicide Unit will have to lock you in this room. Next to scan your case will be a prosecutor from the Violent Crimes Unit, with the official title Assistant State's Attorney for the City of Baltimore. A bloodsucker like that will have an O'Donnell Heights motor head like you halfway to the gas chamber before you get three words out.  

Your best bet is to speak up. Speak up now.

"What if I still want a lawyer?"

We'll get you a lawyer. That's no problem. Got a whole pocket full of lawyers out there but maybe you should think first. Hm? Think. Cos, see, this is your opportunity to tell me what really happened. All right? 

He came at you, didn't he? He came at you. You were scared. Who would blame you?

It was self-defense. He came at you.  

Uh-huh, you venture cautiously.

Whoa, whoa Before we do that, I gotta get you your rights form. That's the problem with them things. Never around when you want 'em. It's like a cop, right? Here you go. Read that. I'm willing to answer questions and I don't want an attorney at this time. My decision to answer questions without an attorney present is voluntary. Just sign the bottom of the form.

You're history. If I wasn't busy writing your statement, I'd tell you so. I'd say, Son, you are ignorance personified. And you put yourself in for the murder of a human being. I might even admit to you that after all my years working murders, I'm still a little amazed that anyone utters a word in this room. Think about it, son. When you came through those doors, what did the sign say? Homicide Unit, that's right. Who lives in Homicide Unit? And what do Homicide detectives do for a living? 

You got it, bunk. 

And tonight, you took someone's life, so: when you opened your mouth... what in God's name were you thinking? 

The TV Tomb of Mystery is an ongoing catalog of one man's attempt to stave off  acquisition of any more impulse-buy DVDs until he can take better inventory of the ones already in his possession.

  

"The Documentary" was

with

The Outer Limits: Nightmare

For the next hour, sit quietly and we will control all that you see and hear. We repeat: there is nothing wrong with your television set. You are about to participate in a great adventure. You are about to experience the awe and mystery which reaches from the inner mind to – 

"The best of its kind ever made for television." - Stephen King.

Tonight's excursion:

Season One, Episode Ten.

I discovered this site in my internet wanderings and if there are any Outer Limits fans out there who haven't seen it, you're in for a treat. Very good stuff. And if there are any readers who have never seen the show, you're in for two treats: the pleasure of seeing it, and then the pleasure of making your way through that site afterwards. It's a damn odd show, but if you're a fan of any mid-20th-century sci-fi, The Outer Limits is, as Sai King describes above, a mansion with many windows.

Anyway, that The Fashion of Dreaming site has a great review of "Nightmare," and I'll be quoting sections of it throughout this post. Starting with: 

This well-known episode is typical of the series: an embarrassment of riches in virtually every sense, it offers such a feast of ideas and achievements that any attempt at a complete breakdown would result in just that. 

While the delineation of motif, structure, and technical aspects (a useful method of analysis) can take on a rote "verse-chorus-verse" predictability that bleeds attention from something truly masterful, reducing focus to a few stand-out elements seems a pale response in the face of such abundance—never moreso than with "Nightmare."

Okay, that sentence isn't all that easy on the eyes, but"Nightmare" is a great example of something that loses something in translation. The Outer Limits in general is like this. It's difficult to convey a true sense of the show from reading a plot summary or seeing a clip. The best episodes employ the Iceberg Theory to great effect; the worst are awkwardly fascinating. "Nightmare" is one of the best. Each character has a developed backstory and psychological profile, and the above-board story is provocative and surreal.

Spoilers ahead.

The voiceover after the credits immerses you immediately in the deep end.

"In this war between Unifed Earth and the planet Ebon, Ebon struck first. (...) Ebon, its form of life, unknown; its way of life, unpredictable. To the fighting troops of Earth, a black question mark at the end of a dark, foreboding journey."

I wouldn't blame you for thinking a race-relations sort of metaphor was being set up here - white panic or something, particularly with the name of the planet, the procession of adjectives (dark, foreboding, black) above, and era in which it was produced - but "Nightmare" isn't limited to ethnocentric anxiety; its madness (and its message) goes much further.

Among other things, we are asked: can anything be learned from systematized violence and deception? What remains when duty and patriotism are necessarily cast aside? (...) "Nightmare" raises political doubt, but it is more a sociological reckoning than a pre-Watergate lesson in mistrust. It is, as well, true to its title—coercion, guilt, capitulation, and the gut-aching power of fear are prominent here, as they are in the sweaty thrashings of adult bad dreams.

The shot above is a bit of unexplained foreshadowing - it's only on-screen for a second or so. Fairly daring in its trusting the audience to catch it and remember for later. 

Once the Unified Earth crew is captured, they are told they will each be interrogated. 

Martin Sheen plays the guy (Dicks) who flips out almost immediately.

His interrogation includes some really well-done stuff with his mother. The 50s and 60s have so much of this kind of lack-of-a-better-term Freudian angst:

even better because of all the nuclear panic / Korean War Brainwashing (something explicitly commented on by the characters in this story) going on in the background.

Of course, she's not really there.

The process of informing on your fellow prisoners and grappling with your inner demons - all under the eye of this strange being with a retro Hurt Box - drives everyone crazy in their own ways. Not so much from their places of origin on Unified Earth but from their own personal (and well-sketched) experiences.

Each member of the crew finds and discusses his breaking point.

The first fatality is the German character, whose trauma-overload death spins out of the auditory hallucination the Ebonites provide for him: "You turned in your grandfather / he forgave you." 

As mentioned above, the experience of United Nations POWs in the Korean War is explicitly mentioned by a few of the characters. Especially Major Wong:

Portrayed by James Shigeta.

Perhaps best-known as Joseph Takagi in Die Hard.

 In an episode with Martin Sheen freaking out and that Ebon interrogator guy, it's impressive that his performance is equally memorable.

Shigeta, the episode's acting stand-out (...) makes Wong a subversive of the heart—he recites poetry, a crime unto itself to the militaristic minds controlling the harsh experiment; he's the logical one to be marked for death, given the counter-logic of the situation. 

As it became more widely known, the notion of Chinese "brainwashing" on captured UN forces understandably haunted the American imagination of the early 60s. It was completely different than previous POW experiences. And although military analysts say very few soldiers were actually effectively brainwashed, somewhere around 38% of POWs "psychologically surrendered." The echo of such experiences informs everything we see here. It's rare to see the matter dealt with so imaginatively and without resorting to dramatic shortcuts.

There are some great lines throughout the episode ("The only laws we have here are the laws we brought with us" and "'Your name, your rank' are only useful to those who will apply for your insurance" come to mind) and they all speak to the themes in play, but it's the revelation at episode's end that elevates the proceedings to Closet of Mystery status. 

The reader will recall this somewhat creepy image noted above.

The Ebonite attack on Earth was a mistake. To try and make amends, Ebon agreed to participate in a Unified Earth capture and interrogation procedure to test its troops' preparedness for interstellar conflict.

Ebon struck first, perhaps, but Stefano suggests that fragile and defensive Earth, too predictably, struck worse.

All too unfortunately pertinent to life in 21st century America.

Of course, it's just a nightmare, albeit one cooked up in a military space lab with bona-fide extraterrestrials. The powers that be would never exploit a tragic mistake to enable further violence and torture and murder its own people... right? Surely the idea that the government of "Unified Earth" would wield its subjects as blunt, disposable instruments pursuant to its own covert agenda is just science fiction.

The ending voiceover offers scant consolation (abridged:)

"The exploration of human behavior under simulated conditions of stress is a commonplace component of the machinery called war. These unreal games must be played, and there are only real men to play them. The results of these maneuvers will be recorded in books and fed into computers for the edification and enlightenment of all the strategists of the future."

Sheesh. Not the kind of outro that leaves you whistling your way back to your car. But a story true to its title and a great example of The Outer Limits at its best: uncompromising, urgent, and unselfconscious sci-fi.  

"We now return control of your television set to you."

The TV Tomb of Mystery is an ongoing catalog of one man's attempt to stave off  acquisition of any more impulse-buy DVDs until he can take better inventory of the ones already in his possession.

"Nightmare" was

(also the producer / Gene Coon of the show) and

Here's something fun: John Erman later directed "The Empath" (ST: TOS s3) where Kirk, Spock, and McCoy spend most of the episode on a minimalist set, tormented by aliens.